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標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(2) [打印本頁(yè)]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 11:37
標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(2)
對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress2 o. m; x* ~# V1 ]7 _
對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower8 l* l* Q, I+ G! c  Z( k' f2 L8 x
對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower7 v" D3 X, A- F* H; O
對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower
5 w2 O1 G. H$ a" v- K2 s對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism' B" d: ^: a8 |
多列軸承 multi-row bearing
# @3 {' J8 U+ k" J) g* E) j% ?多楔帶 poly V-belt
: a& S& \8 O3 u8 l多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion
$ \" Z, j  Q' O多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses
* C9 `) j* j# y8 R$ [惰輪 idle gear% B3 Q$ P- K! p% N& M
額定壽命 rating life' g. l0 Z, c8 v, {: Y6 A% R8 a
額定載荷 load rating
8 D9 |4 L2 J% I8 }5 Y4 ]5 e9 v4 n! D" sII 級(jí)桿組 dyad9 a6 _' k& x) o# z7 P+ u. E
發(fā)生線 generating line * N2 k; x8 P8 E+ d+ Q
發(fā)生面 generating plane : B+ c- ]( A5 J9 B1 P* l) g  g' N9 I
法面 normal plane" X6 I" _$ W- z. u
法面參數(shù) normal parameters
4 d) m1 B2 X) t- j法面齒距 normal circular pitch
& c6 V; \& J8 c4 g) Y. Z法面模數(shù) normal module4 ]. _" _- l  g( c  Z
法面壓力角 normal pressure angle
5 G& j% e" D; c* S法向齒距 normal pitch
0 \; e. j" _" O5 `$ s8 q法向齒廓 normal tooth profile
6 s) y% ~! F0 B5 H法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm2 p1 K6 b9 Q! x4 F/ y& R
法向力 normal force5 G- d- U" [7 E+ T* o8 k; v
反饋式組合 feedback combining  \* B' R5 _! n3 a0 z& ]
反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics/ N! E; s# h  D2 N! I' A
反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion. r- o6 a: }# F: Z6 u
反正切 Arctan3 b3 d) A& [& e: f
范成法 generating cutting* }0 h" `" M9 u. c" r; p  j
仿形法 form cutting
  |9 o% r0 ^: |% ]0 I6 R0 G1 H方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD, t4 b+ B4 ~7 d4 ^+ @1 w+ X* g4 g
防振裝置 shockproof device8 N' x0 q* [2 S3 V: N. H/ a
飛輪 flywheel+ j# i8 t: e/ b& v
飛輪矩 moment of flywheel5 g' L' {" M& X! U. [. k4 D2 h0 j2 ]
非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear
8 U# a% ~2 c& p4 f" V! I非接觸式密封 non-contact seal- h5 ?* [, _; e1 p3 n
非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation
# U" _6 P2 P- N/ h非圓齒輪 non-circular gear' }9 w$ r# y# E. r* I" p$ n& F$ K$ v
粉末合金 powder metallurgy
9 V7 G' ]/ ?' j分度線 reference line; standard pitch line
/ N5 F' @; j, Z0 W. y% X分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
5 x2 h3 I  q- u/ Y! Z/ F$ D0 k分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder  _6 a+ _0 _0 G9 T6 a) W: g
分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder0 G0 P4 t3 Q1 ]5 d; w+ @+ z$ _
分母 denominator& y$ h( ]+ q0 {' x7 W
分子 numerator
3 y2 U$ a/ H. _分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone
" `' u2 N) z+ @' l5 @分析法 analytical method) S5 a; e1 }5 J' d3 O% X
封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential
. W$ T& K2 A5 \( h' [復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge
/ U$ W9 r7 u9 f7 {復(fù)合式組合 compound combining
: {' e; T: C8 x2 T! C" D& G復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train
" d. s3 e  i+ e( x6 S/ r復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt
" @& i2 F. P' G1 \, X) f5 c復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress
8 j7 o. [/ H; S" k# Q復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism/ p) S1 h; D" L  f8 O/ O$ v! [
復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)   complex mechanism
9 G  L' F- e. C/ R" Q/ C桿組 Assur group
3 G1 }+ g% q) Q( D, g7 K干涉 interference ) \9 b, H6 u8 _0 q; ^) D, O# j2 @" Z, Q
剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient0 t' z) ~/ O' t- d* ]2 O/ M
剛輪 rigid circular spline
) X+ c! Z$ c0 ]/ Q  a: H鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft8 o: ?* \) o9 L0 e  Q! d
剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism
* Z: ^3 V/ M7 m+ W剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)
7 T& y" K. C% `0 p剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor' H2 Y" X: F: {" K" A+ B: @
剛性軸承 rigid bearing
; Y' n8 U  D; a剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling
6 I; t7 K8 a% N, ?1 E高度系列 height series
+ O% g6 v" }  |: I) X, K( O高速帶 high speed belt0 A( e" z& \  H+ t( p; H
高副 higher pair4 _3 x) l' ?+ w: L( F
格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law6 [; q; @* P8 ~* ]5 y
根切 undercutting" |) }: i# D* `3 a( ]
公稱直徑 nominal diameter. ?1 k/ Y( y8 u  E/ S7 m* j$ S
高度系列 height series
; \# K$ k; y# m功 work
( {0 A; @6 S0 X9 y  t" f9 r工況系數(shù) application factor7 y5 Q  c6 ^. D) J$ F" @' x4 `
工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design
' D1 w* s! c& z  I" v& B9 Y( h工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram
) B$ B1 ?1 ]/ m- L' K1 y工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism
# _. i4 w. |: ^+ k0 ]  \工作載荷 external loads
1 D) I, z8 t: G5 L* v/ C# K, X& ?, C( k工作空間 working space
/ b/ S2 V; h9 Q' i. n+ ~$ c- p工作應(yīng)力 working stress+ k/ ^7 U$ z% ?# c7 a6 S2 h4 I4 ~
工作阻力 effective resistance
1 U3 M: u. p& X. Y% x0 d工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
( l6 k1 v1 U4 ~公法線 common normal line
( D/ ]9 _# |/ E! A公共約束 general constraint$ Q7 ^9 G+ q& F$ W" P8 o5 _4 f
公制齒輪 metric gears- J+ l+ L. O2 s+ X  L
功率 power5 e+ W/ ?, X/ h0 Z. B, {1 F4 N
功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design! f  j. T  s( F" S: ~. l( c
共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles
5 s3 t9 N/ n* W0 I1 g. ^% q共軛凸輪 conjugate cam7 q5 E- X- O8 m" f
構(gòu)件 link
/ e# |0 I& G7 i# j鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower% _( q" p3 g" W9 h
固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame$ y3 @4 q$ p" L: T- ?
固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant
1 L7 y" D) S0 q  b關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator
1 P  E; n" ?( M: V5 y慣性力 inertia force
2 t( u* X  b/ U' f5 ?慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
" |' L( D  `& x9 F1 U% T慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force
4 R5 N9 Y( s4 H, }: @/ {5 ]慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force. }# _( X1 T  a, M' z5 }
慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
0 L% V; e; q* J# Q6 g# S慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia6 }* {& F+ P0 J$ j: _7 N; _: k, x
慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia+ X$ T% z# ^/ e- g! B
冠輪 crown gear
$ b6 b5 h0 o4 ?8 \廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism% x) B' ~+ M5 W/ ^" Z4 l2 h
廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate6 o6 |- ]5 L6 C& }7 G
軌跡生成 path generation. {) a1 }9 G+ r6 t6 D
軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator8 U1 g/ R8 v  @* ]. O- {
滾刀 hob6 Y  f7 L8 j' k
滾道 raceway
5 \- |; }1 t/ V0 F: M- A& ^$ R滾動(dòng)體 rolling element8 Z8 Z* k. }! B  N7 p% I3 W
滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing0 `& B( V" n' g3 ^) I* |, ?" ~
滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code6 S& K( W# N# M. ?
滾針 needle roller8 ]5 @2 j; m6 j/ ]& x' w  c
滾針軸承 needle roller bearing" |. J3 L3 T, f  r+ \0 S2 ]! b
滾子 roller
- h9 e$ ^3 f. V+ w滾子軸承 roller bearing
5 [- e* y: G+ w6 N" ?# S( c5 p滾子半徑 radius of roller( J& }6 n, [. R1 O7 _2 S1 @- E' w
滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower! O; y; h3 _3 P% k( g+ Z% O$ v% X
滾子鏈 roller chain* c  @; m3 B* }, P0 ?) A1 L7 z
滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling
: H& |9 e$ x1 c% i/ N5 Z7 c/ `  e滾珠絲桿 ball screw3 k. {) t( i2 j/ a
滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch
7 O9 T/ X6 z& a2 Q過(guò)度切割 undercutting
- m1 {) z2 D$ V& T7 y, \函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator
) I9 X0 g. |2 x1 L* z% [& i函數(shù)生成 function generation / J" q& W. K4 n# T
含油軸承 oil bearing
5 C: i  F& G9 ^/ Y5 @耗油量 oil consumption
' I. |" l: j0 S$ l& r/ J" l耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor  M$ p" t7 H. A# x
赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation, ?  f/ w; p+ R8 Y$ Y3 B
合成彎矩 resultant bending moment4 c) j% q+ Q- M2 Y0 K) o6 k$ }; V1 s
合力 resultant force" s4 q* X2 ?5 r. I1 z
合力矩 resultant moment of force# U4 r; W. i- n- c
黑箱 black box# x4 {3 c6 I! [8 \! W+ i6 w7 f
橫坐標(biāo) abscissa
1 y& t4 N0 x# ]/ J" p  W互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears
. `( b/ y$ l! u2 f& Q8 y花鍵 spline: x9 T* i$ m: G: p; i' @) B
滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key
5 S8 z) U0 O+ d* C. j3 O# Y" i滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing: ]1 u6 w" X8 r- _
滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio
6 A" R" r8 J4 a( [滑塊 slider
# W% A! N+ w+ _; j2 K4 h環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm6 r* p5 L7 {! s. }0 l
環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring
8 I- y2 u6 _: F6 S/ U緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber+ ~* p' X8 U+ Z
灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron$ S. b' j; ~+ y) `, a
回程 return
: i5 [/ t; ]1 L* ]( h回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors
6 r3 ?1 q- l) {2 U% j混合輪系   compound gear train
, P- a1 S* ?) K4 D# a& Z# T積分 integrate ) \1 ~0 [5 W* j$ {6 K- D& x% u
機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design , V, D4 e4 [  u9 B  d; _
機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism7 s9 |/ A9 _2 N) D( p
機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism
0 ?% j0 z: x/ y! |/ e* o4 U! F機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism. p# r: i( n+ \
機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism
8 X5 H( n! A8 X  Y8 K8 j  B4 d0 i% M機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism! ^7 m" M, }( [2 Y: w4 v) f2 a
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism5 \- H( {' M( Q* f/ F- B
機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism. [& s6 r' f- l+ \: ^+ O
機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism( ]8 F: i( ?) L7 |' s
機(jī)架 frame, fixed link; {5 s8 T) @! G) y+ o7 B
機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion
5 Q! r9 ^) P8 H0 }% m$ t4 m* e/ K機(jī)器 machine( z' m! V) ~, \3 W
機(jī)器人 robot
$ \5 M% y, \3 _; H+ }% P/ M機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator
2 M6 o* H" x. E9 G; P( }1 g. Z機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics
; R8 f: s+ M( K! G4 `技術(shù)過(guò)程 technique process
& \$ t2 c' ?6 I2 ?技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation
; t7 q( c* N, y技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system5 Z, u' r6 D; x1 J1 p
機(jī)械 machinery) P1 f! i7 f) c- {
機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD$ n" S; l  F2 [: n0 i2 G
機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD' |; g3 ~3 [9 ~4 \4 Z( J- h5 s
機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
* _: H) C+ n; E$ p. t  A- J. o機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery
2 R7 q7 v% C: D7 ]) e機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery
; L1 \6 i2 _8 x# g% w+ b機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design* w7 Q/ \; @9 D; \) M( k( ^
機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system4 A6 c+ q" s! g: F) G
機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage
7 n5 T* E1 j# {* g  d$ F機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery/ {4 _; j# ~- v7 |
機(jī)械手 manipulator2 ~% j( H( A: j8 f# l& G
機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design: Y5 f2 F% g; @' B0 D% b: ~
機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior
6 b9 @- Q& S3 j, {. U* @! K機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors3 m2 V, X5 s$ G9 ~7 q! V; u& x
機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency1 l  N# [) e9 Q
機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms# g) L$ f+ l, P3 v6 y( b
機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
) q6 h, C% S. v4 N' F# T3 F機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes/ v- I4 \0 N1 M/ p- o: f
基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism
7 h9 Q* R$ g6 y6 m" L基本額定壽命 basic rating life
3 [3 \# H2 L  k+ z+ k% Y5 o4 Z基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD
% L# K1 i! y* W, `1 E2 W' B基圓 base circle
  f5 N- U- Y! [! [& X  ?基圓半徑 radius of base circle- V$ p. F. A7 D
基圓齒距 base pitch
& U2 P" m+ T  t% K0 t1 K基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle, P, f; E1 ]' G* f* i( p- L. H
基圓柱 base cylinder+ o" t2 y& i& O! N' b4 w
基圓錐 base cone
. H. `* O% v  y4 C8 u急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism
7 J) W6 R; }; x0 ~! o急回特性 quick-return characteristics
' G# _' u# C- n! Z急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
. |& ^$ ~4 c# M/ \7 B急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion6 y0 P/ z7 V! _* I
棘輪 ratchet
- M: F" ]0 j7 \( W; E: U" w棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism6 Q. V. V" \  l) d7 J% E& O
棘爪 pawl/ f# i" J8 W; |" }8 |1 t
極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position$ _- Q0 {1 L; T* M- K$ V* [, \; L
極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions- c  ?. C' ~3 ^( {3 a0 H
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD5 }0 H+ [: o! C
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
  h5 o2 G6 [' `: w- V' |+ Z計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
5 F& u+ z7 ~" l: m計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
2 h( ^3 D. Z9 E. |0 D0 B1 F計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment
; y" ~1 {) u8 y2 r加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient& _5 u8 U: f, F. H  r+ a. g4 z. q
加速度 acceleration  a* ?+ k  ?# w! H
加速度分析 acceleration analysis* a) `4 j; p0 ~
加速度曲線 acceleration diagram
4 j; `% F$ P  E尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp, \1 T& X/ m* j4 \
尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower
7 o/ ~. E8 W/ Y3 i間隙 backlash( C4 D! A5 z3 b9 M( N; n  D
間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism$ l* T# D, a9 R* A$ F
減速比 reduction ratio
8 p0 y9 X; a, f  X7 ]3 M減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear0 {# m2 Y' }: ]/ `0 E/ l
減速器 speed reducer, h+ r- U/ v( a# `5 w) ^
減摩性 anti-friction quality
! X5 ~+ _1 n$ P7 V" l漸開(kāi)螺旋面 involute helicoid" \3 q2 T+ H& x/ X' p9 u7 h+ u7 |0 e
漸開(kāi)線 involute0 f# U% i9 G) i) A
漸開(kāi)線齒廓 involute profile
& @* Q) h4 z2 X# s2 ]2 z漸開(kāi)線齒輪 involute gear4 ]8 p8 k2 E: r, u7 I1 S  [7 [* f! @
漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute/ R& j7 ]# P0 b( ~
漸開(kāi)線方程 involute equation0 }$ o3 F6 J$ p  v3 ]
漸開(kāi)線函數(shù) involute function, [- I9 Z$ X4 G% H3 P
漸開(kāi)線蝸桿 involute worm; G$ d; w& @# U. J0 C- q
漸開(kāi)線壓力角 pressure angle of involute0 M# w3 _/ k" k. v) x$ Q
漸開(kāi)線花鍵 involute spline
9 B4 X8 ]( h0 N3 z, U# Q簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion  O. J% _( a; r8 G, W# W8 d
鍵 key
作者: 超格閑人    時(shí)間: 2008-10-20 21:57
標(biāo)題: 好東西一起分享
好就一個(gè)字啊，不啰嗦



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